{"id":2047,"date":"2022-12-16T15:45:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T14:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/parcsaintecroix.com\/?post_type=animal&p=2047"},"modified":"2026-06-30T15:26:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T13:26:52","slug":"chien-de-prairie","status":"publish","type":"animal","link":"https:\/\/parcsaintecroix.com\/fr\/animaux\/chien-de-prairie","title":{"rendered":"Chien de prairie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n \"Chien<\/picture> <\/figure>\n\n \n
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Accueil<\/a><\/span> Chien de prairie<\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> <\/div>\n\n
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Chien de prairie<\/h1>\n \n \n\n

Dans la zone du Nouveau Monde, entrez sur le territoire de ce rougeur venu d’Am\u00e9rique du Nord !<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n

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Un animal sociable<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Particuli\u00e8rement sociable et enjou\u00e9, son esp\u00e8ce offre un \u00e9tonnant exempte de structure collective organis\u00e9e. Il passe le plus clair de son temps dans des terriers souterrains (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3000m\u00b2 de galeries) o\u00f9 il vit en grandes colonies, elles-m\u00eames divis\u00e9es en \u00ab coteries \u00bb (jusqu\u2019\u00e0 25 individus). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chaque individu du clan participe \u00e0 son bien-\u00eatre : \u00e9levage des jeunes, construction, entretien du terrier, surveillance\u2026<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Statut IUCN du Chien de prairie<\/h2>\n \n

Statut de conservation de l\u2019Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n NA<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Non \u00e9valu\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n DD<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Donn\u00e9es insuffisantes<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n LC<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9occupation mineure<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n NT<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Quasi menac\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n VU<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Vuln\u00e9rable<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EN<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

En danger<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n CR<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

En danger critique<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EW<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9teint \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EX<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9teint<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n<\/svg> \n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n<\/svg><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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Caract\u00e9ristiques<\/h2>\n \n

Cynomys ludovicianus<\/p>\n \n

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\n Famille<\/span>\n

Sciurid\u00e9s<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Poids<\/span>\n

900g \u00e0 1,4kg<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Taille<\/span>\n

30 \u00e0 40cm<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Habitat<\/span>\n

Grandes prairies herbeuses<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Statut<\/span>\n

Mineur<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Long\u00e9vit\u00e9<\/span>\n

10 ans en captivit\u00e9 \/ 5 \u00e0 8 ans dans la nature<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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Un atout \u00e9cologique<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n
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Essentiel \u00e0 la bonne sant\u00e9 de son environnement, il contribue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9quilibre \u00e9cologique des grandes plaines et prairies d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord, dont d\u00e9pendent de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces animales et v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. En retournant le sol pour construire ses galeries, il enrichit et am\u00e9liore sa structure, ce qui la rend plus poreuse et contribue \u00e0 sa fertilit\u00e9\u2026 comme peuvent le faire les vers de terre et les taupes.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n

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Origine du nom<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n
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Contrairement \u00e0 ce que son nom laisse pr\u00e9sager, le chien de prairie n\u2019est en rien apparent\u00e9 au chien. Il doit ce nom \u00e0 son cri typique, assimilable \u00e0 un aboiement aigu. Aux Etats-Unis il est aussi parfois appel\u00e9 \u00ab barking squirrel \u00bb ou \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9cureuil qui aboie \u00bb<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n

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Alimentation<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n
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Herbivore se nourrissant essentiellement de v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, il mange chaque jour le dixi\u00e8me de son poids et trouve le minimum d\u2019eau qui lui est n\u00e9cessaire dans la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation consomm\u00e9e. Il peut aussi diversifier son alimentation avec des fruits et dans une moindre mesure des insectes.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n\n

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\n \n <\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n Afficher tout<\/span>\n Afficher toutes les photos<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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\n 1<\/span> \/ 3<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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Pr\u00e9parez des enrichissements pour les chiens de prairie <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lors de l’exp\u00e9rience nature Animalier d’un Jour<\/strong>, pr\u00e9parez des enrichissements pour les chiens de prairies et apprenez-en plus sur cette esp\u00e8ce gr\u00e2ce au soigneur-animateur qui vous accompagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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EN SAVOIR PLUS<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n
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Pr\u00e9parer sa visite<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

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Des questions concernant votre visite ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vous avez besoin de plus de renseignements pour planifier votre s\u00e9jour ? Consultez notre FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9501,"template":"","animal_family":[82],"animal_univers":[86],"animal_others":[91],"class_list":["post-2047","animal","type-animal","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChien de prairie | Parc Animalier Sainte-Croix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Regardez ce rongeur s'affairer autour de ses galeries et terriers souterrains. 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