{"id":2049,"date":"2022-10-29T11:35:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T09:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/parcsaintecroix.com\/?post_type=animal&p=2049"},"modified":"2026-06-30T16:12:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T14:12:18","slug":"pelican-frise","status":"publish","type":"animal","link":"https:\/\/parcsaintecroix.com\/fr\/animaux\/pelican-frise","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9lican fris\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n \"P\u00e9lican<\/picture> <\/figure>\n\n \n
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Accueil<\/a><\/span> P\u00e9lican fris\u00e9<\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> <\/div>\n\n
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P\u00e9lican fris\u00e9<\/h1>\n \n \n\n

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La p\u00eache \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9puisette<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Quand il plonge le bec dans l\u2019eau, il peut puiser jusqu\u2019\u00e0 13 litres d\u2019eau qu\u2019il laisse couler pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer le poisson. Il lui arrive de p\u00eacher en collaboration avec le Grand Cormoran. Ce dernier plonge et s\u2019attaque \u00e0 un banc de poissons pendant que le p\u00e9lican attend \u00e0 la surface et p\u00eache les poissons qui s\u2019enfuient. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le p\u00e9lican fris\u00e9 acquiert ses couleurs d\u2019adulte et sa maturit\u00e9 \u00e0 3-4 ans. Sa poche devient alors rouge en p\u00e9riode de reproduction. Les p\u00e9licans forment des \u00ab cr\u00e8ches \u00bb et rassemblent les petits de plusieurs familles.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Statut UICN du P\u00e9lican fris\u00e9<\/h2>\n \n

Statut de conservation de l\u2019Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN)<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n NA<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Non \u00e9valu\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n DD<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Donn\u00e9es insuffisantes<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n LC<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9occupation mineure<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n NT<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Quasi menac\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n VU<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Vuln\u00e9rable<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EN<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

En danger<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n CR<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

En danger critique<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EW<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9teint \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EX<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9teint<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n<\/svg> \n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n<\/svg><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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Caract\u00e9ristiques<\/h2>\n \n

Pelecanus crispus<\/p>\n \n

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\n Famille<\/span>\n

P\u00e9l\u00e9canid\u00e9s<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Poids<\/span>\n

Environ 10kg<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Taille<\/span>\n

160 \u00e0 180cm<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Habitat<\/span>\n

C\u00f4tes, eaux contientales<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Statut<\/span>\n

En danger<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Long\u00e9vit\u00e9<\/span>\n

20 ans<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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Le saviez-vous ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n
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Cet oiseau est devenu tr\u00e8s rare du fait de la destruction par les p\u00eacheurs, de la pollution et de l\u2019ass\u00e8chement des zones humides. Il est pr\u00e9sent notamment en Gr\u00e8ce et en Roumanie (Delta du Danube). D\u2019autres populations existent sur la m\u00eame latitude jusqu\u2019en Chine.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n

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Alimentation<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n
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Cet oiseau mange environ 1kg de poisson par jour.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n\n

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\n \n <\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n Afficher tout<\/span>\n Afficher toutes les photos<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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\n 1<\/span> \/ 2<\/span>\n <\/div>\n
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Sabrina, soigneuse du parc<\/h2>\n \n
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Dans notre m\u00e9tier il n\u2019y a pas de routine, il faut savoir s\u2019adapter \u00e0 tous types de situations et pouvoir r\u00e9agir rapidement. On s\u2019occupe des espaces d\u00e9di\u00e9s aux animaux et on cherche vraiment \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leur environnement direct, \u00e0 recr\u00e9er l\u2019habitat le plus proche de celui d\u2019o\u00f9 ils viennent, c\u2019est tr\u00e8s important.<\/p>\n <\/blockquote>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \"\"<\/picture> <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n<\/svg><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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Pr\u00e9parer sa visite<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

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Des questions concernant votre visite ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vous avez besoin de plus de renseignements pour planifier votre s\u00e9jour ? Consultez notre FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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