{"id":2051,"date":"2022-09-26T14:55:37","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T12:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/parcsaintecroix.com\/?post_type=animal&p=2051"},"modified":"2026-03-31T16:40:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T14:40:45","slug":"elan-deurope","status":"publish","type":"animal","link":"https:\/\/parcsaintecroix.com\/fr\/animaux\/elan-deurope","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9lan d\u2019Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n \"\u00c9lan<\/picture> <\/figure>\n\n \n
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Accueil<\/a><\/span> \u00c9lan d\u2019Europe<\/span><\/span> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div> <\/div>\n\n
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\u00c9lan d\u2019Europe<\/h1>\n \n \n\n

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Le g\u00e9ant du grand nord<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Appel\u00e9 \u00ab \u00e9lan \u00bb en France et \u00ab orignal \u00bb au Qu\u00e9bec, il est le plus grand cervid\u00e9 et l\u2019un des plus grands herbivores europ\u00e9ens. Ses pattes sont longues et termin\u00e9es par 4 sabots reli\u00e9s en partie par une membrane lui permettant de moins s\u2019enfoncer dans les sols mous. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e8s bon nageur, il est capable de brouter des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux aquatiques, la t\u00eate sous l\u2019eau. Il peut m\u00eame rester 1 minute en plong\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Statut UICN de l’\u00c9lan<\/h2>\n \n

Statut de conservation de l\u2019Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature (UICN) <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n NA<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Non \u00e9valu\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n DD<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Donn\u00e9es insuffisantes<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n LC<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9occupation mineure<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n NT<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Quasi menac\u00e9<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n VU<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

Vuln\u00e9rable<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EN<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

En danger<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n CR<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

En danger critique<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EW<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9teint \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\n EX<\/span>\n <\/p>\n

\u00c9teint<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n<\/svg> \n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n<\/svg><\/section>\n\n\n\n
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Caract\u00e9ristiques<\/h2>\n \n

Alces<\/p>\n \n

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\n Famille<\/span>\n

Cervid\u00e9s<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Poids<\/span>\n

300 \u00e0 500kg<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Taille<\/span>\n

1,40 \u00e0 2m<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Habitat<\/span>\n

For\u00eat \u00e0 climat temp\u00e9r\u00e9, for\u00eat bor\u00e9ale et toundra<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Statut<\/span>\n

Mineur<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n Long\u00e9vit\u00e9<\/span>\n

15 \u00e0 25 ans<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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Le saviez-vous ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n
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L\u2019Homme est le principal pr\u00e9dateur de l\u2019\u00e9lan. En effet, la pratique de la chasse sportive en \u00e0 fait une cible de choix. Hormis l\u2019Homme, dans le milieu naturel ses pr\u00e9dateurs sont les loups, les ours, les tigres de Sib\u00e9rie, \u00e9ventuellement de gros pumas et des gloutons pour les petits.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n

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Alimentation<\/strong><\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n
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Les \u00e9lans sont des herbivores, ils se nourrissent d\u2019herbe, de feuillage, de bois tendre\u2026 Ils passent une grande partie de la journ\u00e9e \u00e0 chercher leur nourriture. Ils \u00e9puisent rapidement les ressources de leur territoire et sont oblig\u00e9s de migrer d\u2019une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/section>\n\n\n

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\n \n <\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n Afficher tout<\/span>\n Afficher toutes les photos<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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Observez l’\u00e9lan d’Europe en safari-train<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Afin d\u2019observer de plus pr\u00e8s l’\u00e9lan d\u2019Europe, partez \u00e0 l\u2019aventure en safari-train avec l\u2019exp\u00e9dition sauvage !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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EN SAVOIR PLUS<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n
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Pr\u00e9parer sa visite<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n

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Des questions concernant votre visite ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vous avez besoin de plus de renseignements pour planifier votre s\u00e9jour ? Consultez notre FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7825,"template":"","animal_family":[82],"animal_univers":[87],"animal_others":[91],"class_list":["post-2051","animal","type-animal","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9lan d'Europe | Parc Animalier Sainte-Croix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le g\u00e9ant du Grand Nord, animal embl\u00e9matique des grands espaces, l\u2019\u00e9lan est un moteur essentiel des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes forestiers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/parcsaintecroix.com\/fr\/animaux\/elan-deurope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9lan d'Europe | Parc Animalier Sainte-Croix\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 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