Aurochs

This is a domestic animal found in wildlife parks and nature reserves. You can see the aurochs on the blue trail, which is dedicated to European animals.

A reconstructed breed

The aurochs is the prehistoric ancestor of domestic cattle. Humans have recreated the breed through backcrossing.

Ancient cattle breeds were crossbred until an animal was produced that resembles the aurochs of old, though it does not reach the same size.

IUCN status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)

NA

No evaluated

DD

Data deficient

LC

Least Concern

NT

Near threatened

VU

Vulnerable

EN

Endangered

CR

Critically endangered

EW

Extinct in the wild

EX

Extinct

Description

Bos Primigenius

Family

Cattle

Weight

500 to 1,000 kg

Height

H : 1,80m

Habitat

Forests and marshes

Status

Least Concern

Lifespan

20 to 25 years old

History of the Aurochs

Present in the Vosges until the 12th century, it was driven out by Charlemagne. The aurochs is said to have given its name to the Vosges mountain range, a term that means “mountain of wild oxen” in Gaulish.

Food

It feeds on herbs, grasses, acorns in the fall, and leaves in the winter.