White spatula

Its beak acts as a prey detector

The Eurasian spoonbill lives near clear, shallow bodies of water: coastal wetlands, marshes with extensive reed beds, scrub, and trees, or muddy rivers.

To feed, it moves with its bill submerged in the water, sweeping its head from side to side. The broad tip of its bill is highly sensitive, allowing it to detect prey more easily. White spoonbills feed in small groups, which makes their foraging more efficient.

It is a migratory bird that nests in colonies in trees or in reeds.

IUCN status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)

NA

No evaluated

DD

Data deficient

LC

Least Concern

NT

Near threatened

VU

Vulnerable

EN

Endangered

CR

Critically endangered

EW

Extinct in the wild

EX

Extinct

Description

Platalea leucorodia

Family

Threskiornithidae

Weight

1,2 to 1,7kg

Height

80 to 93cm

Habitat

Coastal and inland wetlands

Status

Least Concern

Lifespan

20 to 25 year

Reproduction

There are approximately 6,000 pairs in Europe. During the breeding season, adults develop an orange-yellow throat and a pale yellow crest. In France, 50 pairs have settled in the Loire-Atlantique region over the past two decades, and recently, a few more have settled in the Landes region.

Did you know?

During the drought of 2003, a spoonbill came to spend a few days at the Sainte Croix ponds.

Food

The spoonbill feeds on insects, mollusks, crustaceans, small fish, amphibians, and reptiles.