Great Cormorant

The sea crow

Once primarily a coastal bird (found along the Brittany coast), the Great Cormorant is now expanding inland (to rivers, lakes, and large bodies of water) as its population grows.

Highly social, it rests with its fellow birds in large roosts. It breeds in colonies and sometimes remains at the same site for several years.

Its plumage is not waterproof. It can absorb water, which allows the bird to dive faster and deeper (17 meters).

IUCN status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)

NA

No evaluated

DD

Data deficient

LC

Least Concern

NT

Near threatened

VU

Vulnerable

EN

Endangered

CR

Critically endangered

EW

Extinct in the wild

EX

Extinct

Description

Phalacrocorax carbo

Family

Cormorant family

Weight

2 to 2,5kg

Height

80 to 100cm

Habitat

Rocky or sandy shores, near freshwater, brackish, and saltwater bodies

Status

Least Concern

Lifespan

23 years

Did you know?

To dry its feathers, it perches with its wings spread wide, facing the sun. This behavior led to its deification in Egypt during the time of the pharaohs: the bird that worshipped the Sun God was itself an object of worship.

Food

In freshwater, the cormorant feeds on perch, catfish, bream, roach, tench, and trout.