Corsican mouflon

A sheep that has gone feral

The Near Eastern mouflon is the true ancestor of domestic sheep. The Corsican mouflon descends from primitive sheep introduced to the island 6,000 years before Christ, where it has since returned to the wild.

It lives in evergreen forests, scrubland, and deciduous woodlands, especially in mountainous areas. Males and females only come together during the breeding season, from September to December, when they form harems.

The frontal collision of fighting males is comparable to the sound of a gunshot. The males’ horns can be used to determine their age; females may also have small horns.

IUCN status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)

NA

No evaluated

DD

Data deficient

LC

Least Concern

NT

Near threatened

VU

Vulnerable

EN

Endangered

CR

Critically endangered

EW

Extinct in the wild

EX

Extinct

Description

Ovis aries musimon

Family

Cattle

Weight

30 to 55kg

Height

70 to 88cm

Habitat

Alps, Massif Central, Pyrenees

Status

Least Concern

Lifespan

10 to 15 year

Did you know?

The males’ horns begin to grow at 3 to 4 months of age and curl as they grow, reaching lengths of over a meter!

Food

It feeds on leaves, buds, and grasses. It may also feed on tree bark in the winter.